Dental jewellery refers to decorative elements that are applied to the teeth or around the gums to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the smile. These jewellery pieces are often used for cosmetic purposes and can be temporary or permanent depending on the type of jewellery and the method of application. It has become popular in recent years as a trend in cosmetic dentistry, especially among younger individuals and those looking to add a bit of sparkle to their smile.
Types of Dental Jewellery
Tooth Gems:
- Description: Tooth gems are small, decorative stones or crystals that are attached to the surface of the tooth, usually the front teeth, to add sparkle and shine.
- Materials: These gems are typically made from crystals, diamonds, or high-quality rhinestones.
- Application: The gem is affixed to the tooth using a strong dental adhesive. The process is non-invasive and does not require drilling or removal of tooth material. The gem can be placed on a tooth in just one dental visit.
- Longevity: Tooth gems can stay in place for a long time, depending on the care taken, but they can be easily removed by a dentist if desired.
Dental Grillz:
- Description: Grillz (also called grills) are removable covers made of metal, often gold, silver, or platinum, that fit over the teeth. They may be plain or decorated with diamonds, gemstones, or intricate designs.
- Application: Grillz are custom-made for each individual and can be fitted for the upper or lower teeth. They are not permanently affixed to the teeth, and they can be removed as desired.
- Popularity: Grillz gained popularity in hip-hop culture and continue to be a fashion statement for some people who want to showcase wealth, status, or a bold personal style.
Tooth Tattoos:
- Description: These are temporary or semi-permanent tattoos applied directly to the tooth surface. They can be custom designs or simple patterns such as stars, hearts, or initials.
- Application: Similar to temporary tattoos on the skin, a tooth tattoo is applied using a special transfer technique. It is non-invasive and typically requires no drilling or permanent alteration of the tooth.
- Longevity: Tooth tattoos are temporary and generally last a few weeks to months before they fade.
Enamel Coatings or Custom Paint:
- Description: Some people choose to paint their teeth with special enamel coatings to create artistic designs or to temporarily change the colour or appearance of their teeth.
- Application: Enamel coatings are usually applied by a professional and are intended to be safe for the teeth. These designs are often temporary and can be removed or changed over time.
- Longevity: Enamel coatings can last several days to weeks before needing reapplication or removal.
Permanent Dental Jewellery:
- Description: Permanent dental jewellery is applied to the teeth using dental bonding or small gold or platinum crowns that are permanently affixed to the teeth.
- Application: A small hole is drilled into the tooth or crown, and the jewellery is permanently attached with dental cement.
- Longevity: As the name suggests, permanent dental jewellery is intended to remain on the tooth for a long time, often until the jewellery is removed by a dentist.
Materials Used in Dental Jewellery
- Crystals and Rhinestones: Popular for tooth gems and dental tattoos, they provide a glittery effect without being too heavy.
- Gold, Silver, and Platinum: These metals are commonly used in grillz and custom dental crowns.
- Diamonds: High-end dental jewellery often features diamonds, especially for those seeking luxury jewellery for their teeth.
- Swarovski Crystals: These are often used in dental jewellery for added sparkle and color.
Process of Applying Dental Jewellery
Consultation with a Dentist:
- Before applying any dental jewellery, it is essential to consult with a dentist to ensure that the procedure is safe for your teeth and gums. The dentist will assess the health of your teeth and advise if dental jewellery is appropriate.
Cleaning and Preparation:
- The tooth or teeth receiving the jewellery are thoroughly cleaned to ensure there is no plaque or tartar that could interfere with the adhesion of the jewellery.
Bonding or Attachment:
- For tooth gems or enamel coatings, the jewellery is bonded directly to the surface of the tooth with dental adhesive. For grillz, the custom-made piece is fitted over the teeth.
Adjustment:
- The dentist may make slight adjustments to the fit or positioning of the jewellery to ensure comfort and aesthetic appeal.
Aftercare:
- After the jewellery is applied, the dentist will give specific care instructions, such as avoiding certain foods or habits (like grinding teeth) that may affect the jewellery. Regular dental check-ups are essential to ensure the jewellery does not affect oral health.
Advantages of Dental Jewellery
Aesthetic Enhancement: Dental jewellery adds sparkle and personality to one’s smile, helping individuals express their style and creativity.
- Non-Invasive: Most forms of dental jewellery, such as tooth gems, are non-invasive and do not require drilling or altering the tooth, making them a less permanent option for individuals who want temporary enhancement.
- Temporary and Reversible: Many types of dental jewellery are removable and reversible, allowing individuals to change their look or remove the jewellery without permanent alterations.
- Customizable: Dental jewellery can be personalized in a variety of ways, from subtle crystals to bold, custom-made grillz, enabling individuals to showcase their unique style.
Risks and Considerations
- Oral Hygiene: Dental jewellery can create areas where food and plaque may accumulate, potentially leading to an increased risk of tooth decay, gum disease, or bad breath if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.
- Damage to Teeth: Depending on the type of jewellery, it could cause damage to the enamel or tooth structure if improperly applied or if it is not properly maintained. For example, grillz may contribute to wear on teeth if not fitted correctly.
- Discomfort or Irritation: Some individuals may experience irritation or discomfort, particularly if the jewellery is not fitted correctly or if the adhesive used for tooth gems is not suitable.
- Risk of Loss: Since some dental jewellery, such as tooth gems, is attached using adhesive, there is a possibility that the gem could come loose or fall out, especially if exposed to strong forces like chewing hard foods.
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to the materials used in dental jewellery, particularly metals like nickel or certain adhesives.
Conclusion
Dental jewellery is a fun and creative way to enhance the appearance of one’s smile. Whether it’s a tooth gem, grillz, or enamel coatings, these cosmetic additions can reflect personal style and boost confidence. However, it is important to consult with a dentist before opting for dental jewellery to ensure safety and avoid potential oral health issues. Proper care and maintenance are key to enjoying dental jewellery while preserving the health and functionality of the teeth.
